Diabetes Type II Symptoms, Risk Factors, And Treatments

Running Head: Diabetes Type II Diabetes Type II: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatments Introduction There are three types of diabetes: type 1diabetes and type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. All three are chronic conditions that affect how the body uses blood glucose or blood sugar. The body needs glucose because it is an important source of energy for the cells that make up an individual s muscles and tissues Individuals with diabetes have too much glucose in their blood, which will inevitably lead to serious problems with a person s health. Since every cell, tissue, and muscle needs glucose to function properly, it is important for a person who shows signs and symptoms of diabetes to see a doctor†¦show more content†¦This is how the body gets its fuel. Patients who have diabetes have high blood sugar (mayoclinic.com) because their body are unable to process the glucose; therefore, tissues, cells, and muscles cannot absorb glucose to use as energy. The two major reasons for a patient s body to not be able to process glucose, is because their pancre as does not make enough insulin, or their cells do not respond to insulin normally (mayoclinic.com). As for gestational diabetes, this occurs in women who are pregnant who do not have diabetes. Figure 1. Source: http://www.webmd.boots.com/diabetes/ss/slideshow-type-2-diabetes-overview According to Figure 1, the illustration reveals that the body s cells are unable to properly absorb adequate amounts of glucose. In the normal process, the body is able to absorb glucose because of proper insulin levels. However, when the body becomes insulin resistant, there is a buildup of glucose in the blood. When the body does not respond to insulin, the individual will most likely develop Type 2 Diabetes. Symptoms of Diabetes Type II include blurry vision and fatigue. Because the cells aren t getting enough glucose, they cannot function properly. The patient might be thirsty and hungry constantly; however, they might also exhibit signs of unexplained weight loss (mayoclinic.com). Other signs and symptoms include frequent infections,